What should you do if a patient reports residual ridge erythema?

When a patient reports residual ridge erythema, it is crucial to assess and adjust the fit of the removable partial denture (RPD). Erythema often indicates inflammation or irritation of the oral tissues under the denture, which can result from poor fit or pressure points caused by the RPD.

Evaluating the fit involves checking for areas where the denture may be exerting excessive force on the soft tissues, leading to discomfort and inflammation. Adjusting the fit can alleviate these issues, promoting healing of the affected tissues and enhancing the patient’s comfort. This proactive approach addresses the root cause of the problem rather than simply providing temporary relief or ignoring the symptoms. Ensuring that the RPD fits properly helps maintain oral health and improves the overall effectiveness of the prosthesis.

In contrast, simply recommending pain relief might not address the underlying issue, and suggesting denture adhesive could mask the problem without solving it. Ignoring the complaint, as noted in one option, can lead to worsening of the patient's condition and should never be the course of action taken in patient care. Therefore, assessing and adjusting the fit is the most appropriate and effective solution in this scenario.