Which factors are essential when evaluating a patient for an RPD?

Evaluating a patient for a removable partial denture (RPD) involves a comprehensive assessment of several key factors, with oral health, the condition of remaining teeth, and patient preferences being paramount.

Oral health is critical because it determines the suitability of the mouth to support an RPD. This includes assessing the presence of any periodontal disease, residual bone levels, and the state of any remaining teeth, which need to be stable and functional to provide proper support for the denture. The condition of these teeth impacts how well the RPD will fit and function, as well as the longevity of both the RPD and the remaining natural teeth.

Patient preferences are also integral to the evaluation process. Understanding what the patient desires in terms of aesthetics, comfort, and functionality will guide the selection of materials and design of the RPD. A patient-centered approach ensures that the final decision aligns with the patient's lifestyle and expectations, which is crucial for satisfaction and success in treatment.

While other factors like age and overall health, previous denture experiences, and insurance coverage can influence treatment planning, they are secondary to the immediate clinical aspects of oral health and patient preferences that directly impact the success of the RPD.